As nuclear negotiations approach, significant gaps remain between the United States and Iran. President Trump has revived his “maximum pressure” strategy, reimposing harsh sanctions and warning Iran to reach a deal—or face potential military consequences. These talks mark Trump’s renewed focus on Iran, which he views as unfinished business from his first term.

The 2015 nuclear deal, or JCPOA, had curbed Iran’s nuclear activity in exchange for sanctions relief. Trump withdrew from it in 2018, claiming it empowered Iran’s militant allies. Since then, Iran has expanded its uranium enrichment, with experts warning it may soon have enough material for several nuclear warheads.

Despite economic hardship and internal pressure, Iran remains resistant to US demands—particularly calls for an end to all uranium enrichment and its support for regional militias. Tehran sees these demands as unacceptable and views its nuclear expertise as irreversible.

Direct talks are scheduled in Oman, but deep distrust lingers. Trump seeks a quick deal, though analysts caution that complex diplomacy takes time. Meanwhile, Israel maintains it will only accept a total dismantling of Iran’s nuclear capabilities and has hinted at military options if talks fail.

With only two months set for negotiations, the outcome remains uncertain—and the stakes are high.

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