For the first time, the United States is directly engaging in talks with Hamas, breaking its longstanding policy of avoiding direct negotiations with groups it designates as terrorist organizations. The discussions, confirmed by the White House, aim to secure the release of 59 hostages, including one surviving American, still held in Gaza.

Hamas, which has governed Gaza since 2007, has signaled a willingness to step down from political control but remains firm on not disarming. Analysts suggest the group may consider laying down arms if a Palestinian state is guaranteed, backed by international actors like Saudi Arabia.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected any deal that legitimizes Hamas or leads to Palestinian statehood, insisting on the group’s total elimination. Meanwhile, the US is under pressure to balance its role as Israel’s ally with diplomatic efforts to end the war.

As negotiations continue, concerns grow over Israel’s prolonged military operations in Gaza and potential escalations. The outcome of these talks could reshape the region’s political landscape and determine the future of governance in Gaza.