In 2017, Pakistan launched the ‘Look Africa’ initiative, later expanded into the ‘Engage Africa’ policy, to strengthen trade ties with African nations. Despite historical connections, trade remained limited due to geographic and economic constraints. The policy aimed to enhance economic collaboration, focusing on key African economies like South Africa, Egypt, and Morocco, with a goal of doubling trade by 2025.

Africa’s booming markets and growing middle class present vast opportunities. China, Africa’s largest trading partner, has significantly boosted trade and infrastructure investment through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). In 2023, China-Africa trade hit a record $282 billion, driven by raw material exports and Chinese-manufactured imports.

Pakistan can utilize CPEC to strengthen its trade presence in Africa by collaborating with China on economic initiatives, negotiating preferential trade agreements, and establishing trilateral special economic zones. China’s deep involvement in African infrastructure could help Pakistan reduce logistics costs and expand exports in key sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.

By aligning with China’s investment strategies, Pakistan can create new trade opportunities, improve connectivity, and enhance economic diplomacy, positioning itself as a key player in Africa’s development and international trade.