Indonesia’s parliament has passed a controversial law expanding the military’s role in government, allowing active officers to hold positions in civilian institutions without resigning. Critics fear this move could return the country to the authoritarian era of Suharto’s military rule, which ended in 1998.

The revisions, backed by President Prabowo Subianto—a former military commander—raise concerns about the erosion of democracy. The changes increase the number of civilian institutions military officers can join from 10 to 14 and extend the retirement age for top-ranking officers.

Protests erupted in Jakarta, with hundreds of pro-democracy activists rallying outside parliament. Many argue the military’s increasing influence threatens civil liberties and impartiality in governance. Human rights groups warn that integrating military officers into key institutions, such as the Attorney General’s Office, could undermine accountability.

Prabowo’s government defends the move, citing security and global military advancements. However, activists vow to continue resisting, fearing a return to past abuses under military rule. Many believe this law strengthens Prabowo’s grip on power and weakens Indonesia’s fragile democracy.