Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is pressing for strong security guarantees from the US and Europe amid ongoing tensions with Russia. Zelensky questions how to ensure Russian President Vladimir Putin would honor a ceasefire, fearing future aggression. While US President Donald Trump downplays the need for guarantees, suggesting that Europe should handle Ukraine’s security, Zelensky insists on concrete commitments to deter further Russian actions.

European leaders have discussed possible solutions, with the UK and France expressing willingness to contribute to peacekeeping efforts. However, other European nations, including Germany and Italy, have shown reluctance. A proposed peacekeeping force could require up to 100,000 troops, with analysts stressing the need for modern military capabilities, such as counter-drone technology.

Zelensky argues that a strong Ukrainian military, backed by international support, is the best guarantee against Russian aggression. Meanwhile, Russia’s long-term goals, including territorial demands and Ukraine’s demilitarization, remain significant obstacles. European leaders are considering bolstering defense industries, but a durable peace may be elusive without a shift in Russia’s stance.